Everything about La Moneda totally explained
The
Palacio de La Moneda (
Spanish for "Mint Palace"), or simply
La Moneda, is the seat of the
President of the
Republic of Chile. It also houses the offices of three cabinet ministers:
Interior, General Secretariat of the Presidency and General Secretariat of the Government. It occupies a whole block in downtown
Santiago, in the area known as Civic District.
History
La Moneda, originally a colonial
mint (
moneda means coin), was designed by
Italian architect Joaquín Toesca. Construction began in
1784 and was opened in
1805, while still under construction. The production of coins in Chile took place at La Moneda from 1814 to 1929.
In June,
1845 during president
Manuel Bulnes's administration, the palace became the seat of government and presidential residence. In
1930, a public square —named
Plaza de la Constitución ("Constitution Square")— was built in front of the palace. After the presidency of
Gabriel González Videla it ceased to serve as a presidential residence.
During the
military coup d'etat, on
September 11,
1973, the palace was partially destroyed by aerial bombing. President
Salvador Allende allegedly killed himself in the palace as it was under assault by the armed forces. Reconstruction and restoration projects were completed on
March 11,
1981, although some bullet marks have been preserved and can still be seen nowadays. An underground office complex (the so called "bunker") was built under the front square, during the 1973-1980 restorations.
During President
Ricardo Lagos's administration, the palace's inner courtyards were opened to the public during certain hours of the day. Lagos also re-opened
Morandé 80 — a gate used by Chilean presidents to enter the palace since the early 20th century. It was eliminated during the restoration of the palace as not being in the original plans, but was restored because of the heavy symbolism attached to it as being the gate through which Chilean Presidents entered La Moneda skipping the main's gate guard protocol or, in other words, as ordinary citizens of the Republic. It was also the gate through which the body of President Allende was taken out after the 1973 coup.
In April 2006, a new square named
Plaza de la Ciudadanía ("Citizenry Square") was opened, replacing a parking lot. The square was originally planned to unite the palace with Bulnes square, forcing the Alameda avenue in between to go underground, but such plans were scrapped. Because the square is presently cut in two by the avenue, the southern part was named
Plaza de La Cultura ("Square of Culture").
Architecture
The so called Palace of
La Moneda (angliziced to Coin Palace) is in the style of neo-classic architectural design.
Gallery
Image:La_Moneda_2.jpg|Front view of La Moneda
Image:Palacio_de_LaMoneda02.png|Front view of La Moneda
Image:Patiodelosnaranjos.jpg|Orange trees yard inside La Moneda
Image:Plaza Ciudadania1.jpg|Citizenry Square
Image:Plaza Ciudadania2.jpg|Statue of the President Arturo Alessandri at Citizenry Square
Image:Plaza de la Ciudadanía 2.jpg|Statue of Alessandri at Citizenry Square
Image:Salonazul.JPG|The "blue room" where the President receives her visits
Image:Patiodeloscañones.jpg|Cannons yard inside La Moneda
Further Information
Get more info on 'La Moneda'.
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